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| Title: |
A disc pig model for estimating the mixing volumes between product batches in multi-product pipelines |
| Category: |
Technical papers from the Journal of Pipeline Engineering
|
| Downloadable: |
Yes  |
| Project No.: |
|
| Research
Agency: |
|
| Catalog No.: |
2177s |
| Date
of Publication: |
Sep 1 2009 12:00AM |
| Price: |
$25.00
|
| Authors: |
Etim S Udoetok and Anh N Nguyen |
| Abstract: |
IN MULTI-PRODUCT PIPELINES, mixing occurs between the product batches. A new model for estimating the mixing volume, developed by modelling the leading interface as a concentric disc similar to the action of a separation pig, is presented in this paper. Comparison with field data and other models shows that the proposed new model is reliable over a wider range of flow conditions.
References
1. O.Levenspiel, 1958. How much mixing occurs between batches? Pipe Line Industry, 5, pp51-54.
2. S.S.Smith and R.K.Schulze, 1948. Interfacial mixing characteristics of products in products pipeline – Part 1. The Petroleum Engineer, 20, 8, pp94-104.
3. Idem, 1948, 20, 9, pp7-12.
4. J.E.Austin and J.R.Palfrey, 1964. Mixing of miscible but dissimilar liquids in a serial flow in a pipeline. Proc. Inst. MechE, 178, 1, 15, pp377-395.
5. M.C.Potter and D.C.Wiggert, 2002. Mechanics of fluids, 3rd Edn. Brooks/Cole California, pp298-305.
6. E. A.Birge, 1947. Contamination control in products pipelines. Oil and Gas Journal, 46, p176.
7. G.I.Taylor, 1954. The dispersion of matter in turbulent flow. Proc. R. Soc., 223, p446.
8. F.Sjenitzer, 1958. How much do products mix in a pipeline? The Pipeline Engineer, D31-D34.
9. D.E.Hull and J.W.Kent, 1952. Radioactive tracers to mark interfaces and measure intermixing in pipelines. Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 11, p2745.
10. V.S.Jablonski, 1946. Neftjanoje Chozjajstvo, 2, p56.
11. T.K.Serghides, 1984. Estimate friction Factor accurately. Chemical Engineering, 91, 5, pp63-64.
12. S.E.Haaland, 1983. Simple and explicit formulas for the friction factor in turbulent flow. Trans ASIVIE, J. of Fluids Engineering, 103, 5, pp89-90.
13. W.R.Gambill, 1959. How to estimate mixtures viscosities. Chemical Engineering, 66, pp151-152.
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